History of the Yellowhead Highway: Tête Jaune Cache to Jasper portion
Over the 1920s, there was a rough road built from Jasper to Mount Robson to support the local guides. During the Second World War many Japanese-Canadians were relocated away from the BC coast to internment camps in other areas. Some 1500 Japanese-Canadians, mostly single men were housed in construction camps at Lucerne, Rainbow, Red Pass, Albreda, and Tete Jaune Cache. Over the duration of World War II, they were able to upgrade 30 kilometres of the abandoned railroad grade into a truck road, constructed an additional 40 kilometres of new road over steep grades, and built 19 bridges were built for this stretch of teh highway.
In 1952, the construction of the Trans-Mountain Oil Pipeline between Edmonton and Vancouver began, but the construction damaged most of the previously built road, which was rebuilt by 1969, and fully paved. The Yellowhead Interprovincial Highway was opened in 1970 by BC premier W.A.C Bennett.
In 1969, Highway 16 was extended east from Prince George to Tête Jaune Cache and into the Yellowhead Pass and Jasper, Alberta. It was completed by 1968, though was raised to all-weather standards in 1969.
In 1987, British Columbia and the federal government began a three-year, $36-million cost-shared prject to improve safety on Yellowhead Highway 16 to reduce several steep grades, widen sections of the highways and eliminate a number of sharp curves. About this tim,e the town of Jasper got a bypass, diverting most truck traffic from that town’s Connaught Avenue, which was then re-designated Highway 16X.
Highway 5 History
In the ’60s and early ’70s, work was completed on the reconstruction of Highway 5 from Kamloops to Tête Jaune Cache.
In 1987, British Columbia and the federal government began a three-year, $36-million cost-shared prject to improve safety on Highway 5. This project reduced several steep grades, widened sections of the highways and eliminated number of sharp curves.