Settled in the early 1800s, this community was originally known as Plaister Cove, and was renamed Port Hastings in 1871 for Nova Scotia’s lieutenant governor at that time. Above scenic St Georges Bay is the 260 metre (850 ft) high Creignish Mountain.
The causeway makes Port Hastings the connecting point between Highway 104 on the mainland and highway 105 on Cape Breton. There is a Nova Scotia Tourism Centre on the north side of the causeway.
The Port Hastings Historical Society Museum and Archives preserves and showcases the rich history of the area, including its transportation, industrial, and cultural heritage.
Port Hastings History
The area around Port Hastings was originally inhabited by the Mi’kmaq people, who used the region’s abundant natural resources for fishing, hunting, and gathering.
European settlers arrived in the 1800s, attracted by the area’s strategic location and natural harbor. The settlement was initially known as Plaister Cove, due to the gypsum deposits in the area, which were mined, processed and shipped to various markets, including the United States. Fishing and agriculture were also important economic activities, with settlers relying on the rich marine and fertile land resources.
The arrival of the Intercolonial Railway in the late 1800s significantly boosted Port Hastings’ importance as a transportation hub. The railway connected Cape Breton Island to mainland Nova Scotia, facilitating the movement of goods and people. The ferry service at this point on the Strait of Canso provided transit for rail cars and other passenger traffic
The community was renamed Port Hastings in 1871 for Nova Scotia’s lieutenant governor at that time. The town was designated as the spot for a connecting bridge that was commissioned to be built in 1902, but was never completed. During World War II, the Strait was shipping shortcut to the Atlantic.
Port Hastings was the location for the 1955 construction of the Canso Causeway to link Cape Breton Island to the mainland, providing a vital transportation route for road and rail traffic. When Newfoundland joined Confederation in 1948, the issue of connecting the new province to the rest of Canada, required a connecting bridge. Engineering studies suggested that ice in the Strait would quickly damage any bridge and construction began on a causeway in 1952 and was completed in 1955 at a cost of $22,000,000.
Port Hastings Attractions
Canso Canal
Canso Canal, Port Hastings, NS B9A 1J8
902-625-0770
Website
The Canso Canal connects the Strait of Canso with Chedabucto Bay, allowing ships to bypass the turbulent waters around Cape Breton Island. Visitors can watch vessels pass through the canal and learn about its significance in maritime navigation. The Canso Canal is operated by the Canadian Coast Guard.
Celtic Shores Coastal Trail
Port Hastings, NS B9A 1J8
902-625-4206
Website
A multi-use trail that runs along the coast, offering stunning views of the ocean, beaches, and forests. It’s perfect for hiking, biking, and experiencing the natural beauty of Cape Breton Island.
Port Hastings Historical Society Museum and Archives
24 Highway 104, Port Hastings, NS B9A 1J8
902-625-1295
Website
The museum showcases the history of the area, focusing on the Strait of Canso and the communities surrounding it. Exhibits include artifacts, photographs, and documents that tell the story of local industries, transportation, and everyday life.
Port Hastings Rotary Park
125 Highway 19, Port Hastings, NS B9A 1J8
A community park featuring picnic areas, walking trails, and a playground. The park offers a relaxing spot for families and visitors to enjoy outdoor activities and scenic views of the Strait of Canso.
Port Hastings Visitor Information Centre
96 Highway 19, Port Hastings, NS B9A 1M5
902-625-4206
Website
The Visitor Information Centre provides resources for travelers, including maps, brochures, and personalized travel advice. It’s a great starting point for exploring Port Hastings and the surrounding areas.
Strait Area Trans Canada Trail
Port Hastings, NS B9A 1J8
Website
This section of the Trans Canada Trail offers scenic views of the Strait of Canso, ideal for hiking and biking. The trail provides opportunities to explore the natural beauty of the area and enjoy outdoor activities.